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Тема: The Railway Track and Its Long Term Behaviour: A Handbook for a Railway Track of High Quality (Tzanakakis K.)
Tzanakakis K. - The Railway Track and Its Long Term Behaviour: A Handbook for a Railway Track of High Quality
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Springer-Verlag Berlin, 2013. 414 p. — ISBN: 3642360505
A proper quality of a track and other infrastructure objects represents a basic requirement for train safety and punctuality. Most of the physical systems and their components deteriorate over time. This affects performance and may lead to failures. Albert Einstein said, You have to learn the rules of the game. And then you have to play better than anyone else. Only if we understand how the whole system works, taking into account its imperfections and how they influence its quality and performance will we be able to learn the rules of the game and play better. The book provides the readers with the necessary functional knowledge of track behaviour and comprehensively covers the function of the various track components, their interaction as elements of the track system, as well as the interaction of the track with railway vehicles. By presenting important tools for a deep understanding of track-behaviour this book aims to be a reference guide for infrastructure managers and to help them to find ways improving track quality for optimum long-term behaviour.
The Past
History of Railways – A Quick View
Earliest Traces
Early Wagonways
Horse-Drawn Railway
Steam Power Introduced
Diesel and Electric Engines
High-Speed Railway
History of the Track Gauge
The External Environment of the Infrastructure Manager
The External Environment of the Infrastructure Manager
The Stakeholders of the Railway System
The Changing External Environment for the Infrastructure Manager
Multi-Annual Contracts
Functional Knowledge of the Railway Track System
The Railway Track as a System
Introduction
Forces on the Track
The Track Subsystem
The Vehicle Subsystem
Modelling the Track
The Effect of Track Stiffness on Track Performance
The Wheel-Rail Interface
The Track Degradation
The Mechanism of Track Faults Creation
The Deterioration of the Track Components
Track Settlements
Discrete Track Defects as Cause of Track Deterioration
Track Problems, Causes, Mechanisms, Solutions
Track Drainage
The Track Deterioration Model
Track Quality
The System Railway Infrastructure
What Is Quality?
Factors Affecting the Track Quality Behaviour
Assessment of Track Geometry Quality
Design – Construction – Maintenance Aiming at High Performance
Track Design
The Track Construction (Aiming at High Performance)
Track Condition Monitoring
Track Maintenance
Tools and Methods for an Effective, High Performance Railway Track
Section VII: Tools for Rational Maintenance (RAMS and LCC)
Introduction to LCC AND RAMS
The Rams Analysis
RAMS in Operation and Maintenance
The LCC Concept
Maintenance Planning Using LCC ΚΑΙ RAMS
Integration of RAMS and LCC in the Project Design Process
A Case Study of Applications of RAMS and LCC in the Design Process
LCC and WLC (Whole Life Costing)
Investment and Budgeting Decisions for High Track Quality
Outsourcing Track Maintenance
Introduction
From Tactical to Strategic Outsourcing
Cost and Benefit of Outsourcing
Measuring Contractor's Performance
Types of Contracts and Its Characteristics
What Kind of Contracting Is Suitable for Track Maintenance?
Common Risks Associated with Contracting
Maintenance Outsourcing Scenarios
Modelling Costs of Service Contract
Infrastructure Data Management in Case of Outsourcing of M&R Activities
Cases of Outsourcing Applied
Lessons Learned – Advices for Outsourcing
Performance and Cost Effectiveness of the Railway Track
Cost Factors of Track Construction and Maintenance
Guiding Principles for an Effective Track
Measuring the Performance
Benchmarking
Management of Infrastructure Data
Maintenance Cost Modeling
The Future
Future Challenges for the Infrastructure Manager
Technological Developments and Tendencies for the Railways
The Future Railway as a System
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